Kumis
kucing (Orthosiphon Spicatus BBS) berbentuk semak, batangnya basah,
tingginya bisa mencapai 1,5 meter itu. Bisa tumbuh di tempat yang kering
maupun basah pada ketinggian 700 meter di atas permukaan laut, tanaman
ini memiliki daun berbentuk telur taji, tepi daunnya bergerigi kasar.
Bunganya mengeluarkan benang sari dan putik berwarna putih atau ungu.
Selain dikenal dengan nama Kumis Kucing, tanaman ini juga ada yang menyebutnya dengan nama , giri-giri marah, kidney tea plants, java tea,
Kumis kucing, Mamang besar (Indonesia); Kutun, mamam, bunga laba-laba
(Jawa); Mao Xu Cao (Cina). Remujung (Jawa), songot koceng (Madura),
remukjung, kumis ucing (Sunda), sesalaseyan, Orthosiphon stamineus,
sinonim orthosiphon aristatus (Latin), Cat’s whiskers (Inggris),
javaten, India kidney tea (Inggris), balbas-pusa, kabling
gubat(Tagalog), mao xu cao (China).
Daun
tunggal, bundar telur lonjong, lanset atau belah ketupat, berbulu
halus, pinggir bergerigi kasar tak teratur, kedua permukaan
berbintik-bintik karena ada kelenjar minyak atsiri.
Bunga
berupa tandan yang keluar di ujung cabang, wama ungu pucat atau putih
(ada yang warna biru dan putih), benang sari lebih panjang dari tabung
bunga. Buah geluk wama coklat gelap. Tumbuah di dataran rendah dan
daerah ketinggian sedang.
Syarat Tumbuh Kumis Kucing :
a.Iklim :Ketinggian
tempat : 500 m - 900 m di atas permukaan laut .Curah hujan tahunan :
3000 mm/tahun.Bulan basah (diatas 100 mm/bulan) : 7 bulan - 9
bulan.Bulan kering (dibawah 60 mm/bulan) : 3 bulan - 5 bulan.Suhu udara :
280C - 340C.Kelembapan : sedang. Penyinaran : tinggi
b. Tanah
:Jenis : andosol, latosl.Tekstrur : lempung berpasir. Drainase :
baik.Kedalaman air tanah : diatas 70 cm dari permukaan tanah.Kedalaman
perakaran: 30 cm - 60 cm dari permukaan tanah.Kemasaman (pH) : 5 – 7.
Kesuburan : sedang - tinggi
Pada
umumnya tanaman kumis kucing diperbanyak dengan stek batang atau stek
cabang. Pilih batang atau cabang yang tidak terlalu tua, lalu dipotong
menjadi stek-stek berukuran panjang 15 cm - 25 cm atau beruas sekitar 2
buku – 3 buku.
Stek
bibit bisa ditanam langsung di kebun sedalam 5 cm, kemudian padatkan
tanah di sekitar pangkal stek, dengan jarak tanam 30 cm x 30 cm, 40 cm x
40 cm, 40 cm x 50 cm dan 60 cm x 60 cm
Senyawa aktif:
Ada
2 jenis kumis kucing yang dikenal: Orthosiphon stamineus ungu yang
berbunga ungu dan Orthosiphon stamineus putih. sifat kimiawi dan efek
farmakologis : Manis sedikit pahit, sejuk. Kandungan senyawa kimia di
dalamnya adalah: Orthosiphon glikosida saponin, polifenol, flavonoi,
sapofonin, myoinositol, minyak asiri, dan garam kalium. Orthosipon
glikosida adalah senyawa khusus yang memiliki daya diuretik (peluruh air
seni) dan sedikit antiinflamasi. Dalam klorofil daun kumis kucing
terdapat sedikit zat besi, jumlahnya tidak banyak dan sifatnya mudah
menguap jika terkena sinar matahari langsung.
Daunnya
mengandung kadar kalium (boorsma) yang cukup tinggi. Ia juga mengandung
glikosida orthosiphonin yang berkhasiat untuk melarutkan asam urat,
fosfat dan oksalat dari tubuh.
Pemanfaatan dari kumis kucing ada pada seluruh tumbuhan, basah atau kering (dianginkan dahulu, lalu dijemur di panas matahari).
Adapun kegunaannya bisa untuk mengobati jenis penyakit :
Di Eropa, kumis kucing dipakai sejak abad ke-19 sebagai obat kencing . Penduduk Jawa telah lama mengenal tanaman ini .
Bisa digunakan untuk mengobati sejumlah penyakit
yaitu Memperlancar pengeluaran air kemih (diuretik), rematik, Batuk,
Masuk angin, sembelit, sakit pinggang,anti radang, radang ginjal, Batu
ginjal, kencing manis, Albumiria, syphilis, Hipertensi, infeksi ginjal
akut dan kronis, rematik, tekanan darah tinggi, kencing manis, kencing
batu serta infeksi kandung kemih, menghilangkan panas dan lembab,
Infeksi ginjal (Acute dan chronic nephritis), Infeksi kandung kemih
(Cystitis).Encok (Gout arthritis). Nyeri sendi, kencing berdarah, asam
urat, kencing manis.
Pemakaian
kumis kucing adalah : 30 - 60 gr. (kering) atau 90 - 120 gr (basah)
direbus, atau yang kering/basah diseduh sebagai teh.
Berikut ini ramuan dari kumis kucing sebagai obat :
1.Peluruh kencing
Daun
kumis kucing segar sebanyak 1/4 genggam direbus dalam 1 gelas air.
Didihkan hingga tersisa 1/2 gelas. Angkat, dinginkan, lalu saring.
Diminum 2 kali sehari dan tiap kali minum 1/2 gelas.
2. Infeksi saluran kencing, sering kencing sedikit-sedikit (anyang-anyangan)
Cara
I : ambil daun Kumis Kucing, Meniran, dan akar Alang-alang
masing-masing 30 gram. Ketiga bahan tersebut dicuci sampai bersih,
dipotong-potong seperlunya lalu direbus dalam tiga gelas air. Biarkan
sampai mendidih, hingga hanya tersisa setengah dari volume awal. Minum
air ramuan tersebut sebanyak setengah gelas, dengan frekuensi tiga kali
sehari.
Cara II :
Herba
segar daun kumis kucing, meniran dan alang-alang masing-masing 30 gram
dicuci sampai bersih. Bahan-bahan tersebut dipotong-potong lalu direbus
dalam 3 gelas air hingga tinggal tersisa setengahnya. Setelah dingin
lalu disaring kemudian diminum masing-masing setengah gelas sebanyak 3
kali sehari.
3. Rematik :
Sesendok kecil daun kumis kucing yang dilumatkan, 1 sendok makan daun
meniran yang sudah dilumatkan juga, direbus dengan segelas air sampai
airnya tinggal 3/4. Saring. Lalu diminum.
4. Untuk mengobati penyakit infeksi ginjal dan hipertensi (tekanan darah tinggi)
Caranya :
Cuci
30 gram herba segar kumis kucing, herba daun sendok dan rumput lidah
ular. Rebus di dalam 3 gelas air sampai hanya tersisa satu gelas.
Setelah dingin, saring airnya lalu diminum setengah gelas sebanyak dua
kali sehari.
5. Untuk mengobati kencing batu
Caranya :
90
gram herba kumis kucing dicuci bersih lalu direbus dalam satu liter air
hingga mendidih dan tersisa 750 cc. Setelah dingin, diminum sebanyak
tiga kali sehari masing-masing sepertiga bagian. Minumlah ramuan ini
hingga penyakitnya sembuh.
6. Gangguan Batu ginjal :
Cara
I: 25 g daun kumis kucing, 25 g daun ngokilo, 25 g daun meniran dengan
akarnya, 25 g daun keji beling, dicuci. Rebus dengan 4 gelas air sampai
mendidih. Minum semua air rebusan itu dalam sehari.
Cara
II: 3 genggam daun kumis kucing, 5 helai daun keji beling dicuci, rebus
dengan 2 gelas air. Minum airnya 2x sehari, pagi dan sore, selama 10
hari. Sesudah 10 hari, ganti dengan air rebusan jagung muda, 1 x sehari.
Hindari makan daging kambing, durian serta makanan pedas.
Cara III : Bahan:
11 lembar Daun kumis kucing
5 biji Kencur yang sudah tua
1 jari tangan Jahe merah
1/4 gelas Beras/direndam dulu selama 3 jam
11 lembar Daun kumis kucing
5 biji Kencur yang sudah tua
1 jari tangan Jahe merah
1/4 gelas Beras/direndam dulu selama 3 jam
Cara membuat:
Semua bahan dicuci sampai bersih, lalu direbus bersamaan dengan 3 gelas air hingga tersisa 2 gelas. Angkat dan saring. Ramuan ini diminum 3 kali sehari masing-masing 1/2 gelas sesudah makan. Jika setelah 1 minggu ada perubahan membaik, teruskan lagi selama 1 minggu. Selama mengikuti terapi pengobatan penderita gangguan ginjal harus berpantang kopi, teh kental, makanan berlemak dan bersantan, dan mengurangi garam.
Semua bahan dicuci sampai bersih, lalu direbus bersamaan dengan 3 gelas air hingga tersisa 2 gelas. Angkat dan saring. Ramuan ini diminum 3 kali sehari masing-masing 1/2 gelas sesudah makan. Jika setelah 1 minggu ada perubahan membaik, teruskan lagi selama 1 minggu. Selama mengikuti terapi pengobatan penderita gangguan ginjal harus berpantang kopi, teh kental, makanan berlemak dan bersantan, dan mengurangi garam.
7. Stabilkan gula darah
Bahan:
11 lembar Daun kumis kucing segar
11 lembar Daun sambiloto segar
3 jari tangan Kulit pohon pule
17 lembar Daun pegagan
11 lembar Daun kumis kucing segar
11 lembar Daun sambiloto segar
3 jari tangan Kulit pohon pule
17 lembar Daun pegagan
Cara membuat:
Cuci semua bahan, lalu rebus dalam 5 gelas air hingga tersisa 4 gelas. Angkat lalu saring. Minum 3 kali sehari 2/3 gelas sesudah makan. Lakukan selama 3 minggu. Cek kadar gula darah, jika sudah stabil dosis bisa diturunkan menjadi 2 kali sehari.
Cuci semua bahan, lalu rebus dalam 5 gelas air hingga tersisa 4 gelas. Angkat lalu saring. Minum 3 kali sehari 2/3 gelas sesudah makan. Lakukan selama 3 minggu. Cek kadar gula darah, jika sudah stabil dosis bisa diturunkan menjadi 2 kali sehari.
8.Nyeri buang air seni :
Cara I: Seduh dan minum sejumput daun kumis kucing yang dikeringkan seperti teh, boleh juga kalau diberi gula aren.
Cara
II: 1 sendok daun kumis kucing yang dilumatkan, 7 batang meniran, rebus
dengan dua gelas air sampai air tinggal setengah. Minum air rebusan itu
sebanyak 3x sehari.
9. Radang ginjal : 40 helai bunga dan daun kumis kucing, 3 belimbing wuluh tua dicuci, dihaluskan. Seduh dengan 2 gelas air. Minum 3x sehari. Lakukan selama 1 minggu.
10. Sakit pinggang : 7 helai daun dan 2 potong akar kumis kucing dicuci. Rebus dengan 1 gelas air. Biarkan satu malam, baru diminum.
11. Masuk angin : 1 sendok daun kumis kucing dan direbus dengan segelas air sampai air tinggal setengah. Diminum sekaligus.
12. Demam : 100 g akar kumis kucing dicuci, rebus dengan 3 gelas air. Setelah mendidih, saring, dan ambil airnya. Minum air rebusan ini 1 gelas sehari.
13. Nephritis, edema (bengkak)
Kumis kucing 30 gr, daun urat 30 gr, rumput lidah ular 30 gr, semuanya direbus.
Rasakan manfaatnya.
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